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Europe's Arms Race Contributes to Escalation, Pushes Frontiers of Peace Even Further, Says Expert

© Getty Images / NurPhotoGerman servicemen transport MIM 104 Patriot surface-to-air defence system batteries during German Minister of Defence Boris Pistorius visit to the German compound of military training ground German Patriot defence systems are placed in Jasionka near Rzeszow, Poland, on January 23, 2025.
German servicemen transport MIM 104 Patriot surface-to-air defence system batteries during German Minister of Defence Boris Pistorius visit to the German compound of military training ground German Patriot defence systems are placed in Jasionka near Rzeszow, Poland, on January 23, 2025.  - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 07.03.2025
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On Thursday, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk urged the EU to significantly increase its military capacity, framing it as a necessary response to what he sees as a looming arms race with Russia. Tusk's call joins a growing chorus of Western European leaders advocating increased defense spending, citing what they describe as a threat from Moscow.
The European Union's push for increased military spending stands in stark contrast to global disarmament efforts, potentially exacerbating conflicts like the one in Ukraine, according to Dr. Moses Khanyile, Director of the Centre for Military Studies (CEMIS) at Stellenbosch University, South Africa.

"So we will always be trapped in this conflict-ridden environment, the security temperature will remain high, and therefore the quest for peace will be reduced, which is unfortunate," Dr. Khanyile warned in an interview with Sputnik Africa on the International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness.

The expert highlighted the fundamental contradiction between the global push for arms reduction and the EU's call for significantly increased military spending, possibly beyond 2% of GDP to "5% or 6%." This, he argued, directly undermines international efforts to reduce nuclear weapons.

"While everybody is saying, Let's do away with nuclear arms, Let's prevent the proliferation of nuclear arms, let's silence the guns, let's make sure that terrorists do not have access to advanced technologies … European countries are calling for rearmament at a very huge scale," Dr. Khanyile stated, underscoring the inherent conflict.

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The EU's stance also directly contradicts Russia's commitment to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), a bilateral treaty that sets a global standard for nuclear powers. By not adhering to the spirit of the treaty, Dr. Khanyile argued, major powers send "a wrong message to the global community."
Dr. Khanyile expressed hope for a resolution to the Ukraine conflict, emphasizing the global community's anticipation of a conclusion.

"It creates a lot of problems for African nations and other less developed countries, so renormalizing trade relations, diplomatic relations, and engagement between Russia, the US, and European countries will be helpful to global peace," he stressed.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov (C) and Russian President Vladimir Putin's Foreign Policy Advisor Yuri Ushakov (2nd R) chat with Saudi Arabian officials, following meeting between Russia and the United States in Ukraine, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on February 18, 2025. The talks aimed at improving relations between the two nations and addressing the conflict in Ukraine.  - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 19.02.2025
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Commenting on recent remarks by US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth that his country is "ready for war" with China, Dr. Khanyile criticized such a statement as "unhelpful" and "flying in the face of the disarmament debate."
"The point is that we can't be promoting escalation of tensions while we have these global challenges to deal with," he stated.
Finally, Khanyile highlighted the crucial role of the media in promoting disarmament and non-proliferation. He urged balanced reporting, highlighting instances of non-compliance with disarmament agreements, educating the public on the principles of disarmament and non-proliferation, and emphasizing the significant economic costs associated with rearmament.
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