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Mpox Epidemic Still Out of Control in DR Congo, Africa CDC’s Head Says

© AP PhotoThis 1997 image provided by the CDC during an investigation into an outbreak of mpox, which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) depicts the dorsal surfaces of the hands of a mpox case patient.
This 1997 image provided by the CDC during an investigation into an outbreak of mpox, which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) depicts the dorsal surfaces of the hands of a mpox case patient. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 08.10.2024
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On August 13, the Africa CDC declared a global health emergency in Africa due to the spread of mpox, affecting 17 countries. On August 14, the WHO also labeled mpox a public health emergency of international concern, recommending special measures for Burundi, the DRC, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda.
The mpox disease, which continues to spread in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), is not under control by health authorities, said Jean Kaseya, director general of the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC).

"The epidemic is not under control. Every week we register between 2,500 and 3,000 new cases, as well as at least 30 deaths. [...] We would like the media to continue [writing about the epidemic] and communities to be informed. We cannot allow people to think that they can live with the virus," he said in an interview to Jeune Afrique magazine.

According to him, the 1b variant of the virus "is currently the one that kills the most [people], affects the most children, and is transmitted sexually." Kaseya noted that the conflict with Rwanda in eastern DRC has made it difficult for local authorities to combat the disease.

"We cannot conduct vaccination campaigns or strengthen surveillance systems [for infected people] because of safety concerns," Kaseya was quoted as saying.

According to him, the Africa CDC has spent "more than a billion dollars" to combat the epidemic and has prepared about 6 million doses of vaccines. Kaseya added that the mpox vaccine is primarily given to infected people and those they have been in contact with, as well as people at risk, including health workers. The authorities are convincing the population to get vaccinated, saying that the drug is safe and is used in Europe and the United States.
A medic fills a syringe with a vaccine  - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 08.10.2024
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Moreover, Marburg fever could also spread to Africa if measures are not taken.
"I am afraid that the epidemic will become regional if it is not contained quickly," Kaseya reportedly said. "The mortality rate from Marburg [fever] is very significant. We take this epidemic very seriously."
According to him, at the moment the outbreak has been recorded only in Rwanda, which has not previously encountered the fever, while neighboring DR Congo and Tanzania have experience in dealing with it.
Marburg fever is notorious for its high mortality rate, reaching up to 88%. Symptoms often involve intense headache, vomiting, muscle pain, and abdominal discomfort. The virus is initially transmitted from fruit bats to humans and then spreads via direct contact with the bodily fluids of those infected.
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