Situation in Gabon

Gabon and ECCAS Draft Roadmap to Return Democracy

© AFP 2023Interim President of Gabon General Brice Oligui Nguema
Interim President of Gabon General Brice Oligui Nguema - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 08.09.2023
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A military takeover occurred in Gabon on August 30 when the armed forces overthrew the country's leader Ali Bongo Ondimba, who had been in power for 14 years and was recently re-elected. Later, the new head of the Republican Guard, General Brice Oligui Nguema, declared himself interim leader.
Central African Republic President Faustin Archange Touadera has held talks in Libreville with Gabon's new military ruler, General Brice Oligui Nguema. Both leaders agreed to draft a "roadmap" to return to constitutional order, African media has reported.
Touadera visited the country in representation of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS).

"ECCAS appointed me as a facilitator […] to draft a roadmap enabling a swift return to constitutional order, with the agreement of the interim president," said Touadera as cited by local media.

On Monday, during the swearing-in ceremony, the new 'head of state' promised to preserve the values of democracy, the independence of the homeland, the integrity of the territory of Gabon and the national unity.

"I swear before God and the people of Gabon to preserve the republican regime, respect and abide by the Transitional Charter and the law [...] the constitution is the text that defines the state. It is dedicated to state institutions, procedures. Since its mechanisms can no longer ensure our security, it is very important that Gabonese from all walks of life agree to adopt a new constitution by voting in a referendum," Nguema said during the swearing-in ceremony, as broadcast by Gabonese TV.

He assured that the state institutions would be reorganized and made more democratic.
Head of Gabon's elite Republican Guard, General Brice Oligui Nguema (R), is decorated by Gabon Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie Bie Nze (L) in Libreville on August 16, 2023 during celebrations ahead of Gabon Independence day celebrated on August 17, 2023. The leaders of the coup in Gabon on August 30, 2023 named Republican Guard chief General Brice Oligui Nguema transitional president, according to a TV statement, after the military seized control in the wake of elections. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 02.09.2023
Situation in Gabon
Gabon's Military Leader Vows More Democracy After Coup
According to the Gabonese leader, the military authorities intend to transfer power to civilians through new elections at the end of the transition period.

"After this transitional period, with the help of all Gabonese development partners, we expect to hand over power to the civilians by organizing new elections that are free, transparent and credible," the transitional president claimed.

Earlier in the week, ECCAS announced in a communique that it decided to suspend Gabon’s membership until the return of the constitutional order.

"The Conference [of ECCAS heads of state] decided to suspend, with immediate effect, the participation of the Gabonese Republic in all the activities of the community, until the return to the constitutional order," the statement read.

On August 30, the military in Gabon announced the dissolution of the institutions of power and the nullification of the results of the elections in which, Ali Bongo Ondimba, who has been president since 2009, was earlier declared winner.
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