Sub-Saharan Africa
Sputnik brings you all the most recent information, major events, heroes and views, including breaking news, images, videos, analyses, and features.

Drought-Driven Human-Wildlife Conflict in Namibia Threatens Lives and Livelihoods

© Getty Images / Jeremy Jowell/Majority World/Universal ImagesA dead oryx, dead gemsbok, Namib Desert, Namibia.
A dead oryx, dead gemsbok, Namib Desert, Namibia. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 02.03.2025
Subscribe
Namibia, one of the driest countries in Southern Africa, is characterized by vast deserts, grasslands, and savannas that support a rich variety of wildlife. Large portions of the country are designated as protected areas, including the renowned Etosha National Park and multiple community conservancies where humans and wildlife coexist.
A worsening drought in Namibia is intensifying competition for scarce resources, leading to an increase in human-wildlife conflict, according to a parliamentary report released on Friday.
The report highlighted outdated policies as a contributing factor to the growing crisis in rural areas.
Attacks by elephants, lions, and crocodiles have surged, resulting in more human fatalities, extensive crop damage, and significant livestock losses. The report, prepared by the legislature’s standing committee on natural resources, warned that neighboring countries such as Angola, Zambia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe are facing similar challenges.

“Wildlife is one of the remaining assets of the natural world with considerable potential to benefit rural communities,” it noted. “However, one of the greatest threats to this wildlife arises from human-wildlife conflict.”

Many farmers have voiced frustration over the government's compensation program, which they argue fails to adequately cover losses. Families of crocodile attack victims have particularly struggled, with some receiving no compensation due to the inability to recover the remains of their loved ones.
This June 17, 2014 photo shows elephants roaming in Torra Conservancy in Namibia. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 29.08.2024
Sub-Saharan Africa
Namibia to Slaughter Over 300 Zebras, 83 Elephants to Feed Those Suffering From Drought
Some communities have resorted to killing problem animals without waiting for official intervention. The report cautioned that without effective intervention, the escalating conflict could undermine Namibia’s tourism sector and tarnish its image as a top wildlife destination.
The parliamentary committee has called for urgent reforms, including revising conservation policies, expanding compensation programs, and considering the relocation or culling of problematic animals. Other recommendations include the construction of electrified fences to prevent wildlife encroachment and the drilling of additional boreholes to improve water access.
Newsfeed
0