M23 Rebels Offensive in DR Congo (2025)
Following a lightning onslaught, the rebel forces of M23 movement allegedly backed by Rwanda took control of nearly the whole city of Goma, a vital hub for the trade of minerals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in late January 2025.

Over 2,000 Killed in Battles Buried Near City of Goma in Eastern DRC

© Getty Images / Daniel BuumaPeople injured in the recent fighting receive treatment at a hospital as M23 rebels retained control of the city on February 1, 2025 in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.
People injured in the recent fighting receive treatment at a hospital as M23 rebels retained control of the city on February 1, 2025 in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 05.02.2025
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Earlier, Felix Tshisekedi, the President of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in an address to the nation, reported 773 dead and 2,880 injured as a result of battles between M23 rebels and DRC armed forces.
More than 2,000 people killed in fighting between the Congolese army and the M23 rebels have been buried near the city of Goma in the eastern DRC, the government spokesman Patrick Muyaya said.
"Health ministry officials informed me that over 2,000 bodies have been buried. This gives an idea of the scale of the killings," the Angolan agency Angop quoted him as saying.
According to Muyaya, these figures do not include those buried in mass graves. He added that the DRC authorities are documenting all war crimes committed by Rwanda on DRC territory so that the adversary "answers for everything in some form."
President of Rwanda Paul Kagame ahead of the Formula 1 Grand Prix of Qatar at Lusail International Circuit in Lusail, Qatar on December 1, 2024. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 04.02.2025
M23 Rebels Offensive in DR Congo (2025)
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Moreover, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that hospitals in Goma are overcrowded with wounded, and bodies lie in the streets.
"Morgues are at capacity, and hospitals and health centers are overwhelmed with injured people," the statement said.
Humanitarian organizations "continue to assess the impact of the looting of their warehouses." They are trying to "resume the delivery of aid in and around Goma." Efforts are being made to chlorinate water, but its shortage forces Goma residents to rely on untreated water from Lake Kivu.
Late last week, OCHA and its partners assessed the situation of displacement centers in and around Goma.
"Initial findings reveal that many camps have been looted, destroyed and abandoned," the agency said.
The OCHA also reported that while economic and other activities in Goma are slowly getting back on track, schools, and banks still remain shut.
Rebel forces from the M23 group, supported by the Rwandan army, entered Goma on January 26, and three days later almost completely took control of the city. They then began an offensive into South Kivu province and are advancing toward the provincial capital, Bukavu.
On Monday, M23 announced a ceasefire for humanitarian reasons. The group had previously announced its intention to advance on Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC.
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