Beslan School Siege: 20 Years of Russia's Tragedy

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This Sunday marks 20 years since the Beslan school hostage crisis, an Islamic terrorist attack considered the deadliest school shooting in the world's history. Sputnik Africa recalls the events and the victims of the deadliest terrorist attack in the history of modern Russia.
The attack on the school happened on September 1, 2004, which is known as "First Bell" or Knowledge Day in Russia as the official beginning of the academic year.
The crisis started when a group of armed terrorists took over School Number One in the small town of Beslan, North Ossetia, an autonomous republic in Russia's North Caucasus region. The group that held the hostages was dispatched by the Chechen warlord Shamil Basayev with the demand that Russia leave and acknowledge Chechnya's independence.
The events began to unfold at 9:05 am local time, when a truck covered with an awning drove up to the school building. Armed men emerged from the vehicle, surrounded the ceremonial assembly, and, while shooting from machine guns and beating people with rifle butts, forced hostages to enter the building. Most of the hostages ended up in the gym, which was mined. Several people were shot.
On the third day of the standoff, September 3, 2004, the operational headquarters agreed with the terrorists to evacuate the bodies of the dead. When a vehicle with emergency services arrived at the school to collect the bodies, two powerful explosions were heard in the school gym. Russian security forces then stormed the building, which reports indicate was not initially planned.
As the shooting began, children and women began jumping out of the windows and through a hole in the wall of the gymnasium. Almost all the men who were in the school had been shot during the first two days.
Special forces units, together with armed locals, began rescuing people who were in the gymnasium. At the same time, snipers suppressed the terrorists' firing points, which were targeting the fleeing hostages.

During this ordeal, over 1,100 people—777 of them children—were held captive for three days. A total of 334 people186 of them children—perished, along with all but one of the attackers.

After the terrorist attack, School No. 1 was never restored. The building and the surrounding area remained abandoned for seven years until a memorial complex was built around the ruins. A new school building was constructed nearby.
Take a look at Sputnik's photo gallery of that dark day, which lives in infamy.
© AP Photo / Sergey Ponomarev

Alfa commando takes a position at a seized school in Beslan, North Ossetia, in this Friday, Sept. 3, 2004 photo.

Alfa commando takes a position at a seized school in Beslan, North Ossetia, in this Friday, Sept. 3, 2004  photo. - Sputnik Africa
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Alfa commando takes a position at a seized school in Beslan, North Ossetia, in this Friday, Sept. 3, 2004 photo.

© AP Photo / Musa Sadulayev

Ossetian women sit waiting for news not far from the school seized by attackers in Beslan, North Ossetia, Wednesday, Sept. 1, 2004. Attackers wearing suicide-bomb belts seized the Russian school in a region bordering Chechnya on Wednesday, taking hostage about 400 people, half of them reportedly children, and threatening to blow up the building.

Ossetian women sit waiting for news not far from the school seized by attackers in Beslan, North Ossetia, Wednesday, Sept. 1, 2004. Attackers wearing suicide-bomb belts seized the Russian school in a region bordering Chechnya on Wednesday, taking hostage about 400 people, half of them reportedly children, and threatening to blow up the building. - Sputnik Africa
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Ossetian women sit waiting for news not far from the school seized by attackers in Beslan, North Ossetia, Wednesday, Sept. 1, 2004. Attackers wearing suicide-bomb belts seized the Russian school in a region bordering Chechnya on Wednesday, taking hostage about 400 people, half of them reportedly children, and threatening to blow up the building.

© AP Photo / Musa Sadulayev

Russian soldiers sit on APC not far from the school seized by attackers in Beslan, North Ossetia, Wednesday, Sept. 1, 2004.

Russian soldiers sit on APC  not far from the school seized by attackers in Beslan, North Ossetia, Wednesday, Sept. 1, 2004.  - Sputnik Africa
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Russian soldiers sit on APC not far from the school seized by attackers in Beslan, North Ossetia, Wednesday, Sept. 1, 2004.

© AP Photo / Musa Sadulayev

Soldiers, rescuers and police seen at the school building seized by militants in Beslan, North Ossetia, Friday, Sept. 3, 2004. Commandos stormed a school Friday in southern Russia where hundreds of hostages had been held for three days, sending hostage-takers and their captives fleeing in a scene of chaos amid explosions and gunfire.

Soldiers, rescuers and police seen at the school building seized by militants in Beslan, North Ossetia, Friday, Sept. 3, 2004. Commandos stormed a school Friday in southern Russia where hundreds of hostages had been held for three days, sending hostage-takers and their captives fleeing in a scene of chaos amid explosions and gunfire. - Sputnik Africa
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Soldiers, rescuers and police seen at the school building seized by militants in Beslan, North Ossetia, Friday, Sept. 3, 2004. Commandos stormed a school Friday in southern Russia where hundreds of hostages had been held for three days, sending hostage-takers and their captives fleeing in a scene of chaos amid explosions and gunfire.

© AP Photo / Sergey Ponomarev

A special forces soldier carries a baby and a woman carries a child after being released by militants in Beslan, North Ossetia.

A special forces soldier carries a baby and a woman carries a child after being released by militants in Beslan, North Ossetia. - Sputnik Africa
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A special forces soldier carries a baby and a woman carries a child after being released by militants in Beslan, North Ossetia.

© AP Photo / Ivan Sekretarev

A local woman walks past Interior Ministry soldiers in Beslan, North Ossetia, Thursday, Sept. 2, 2004.

A local woman walks past Interior Ministry soldiers in Beslan, North Ossetia, Thursday, Sept. 2, 2004.  - Sputnik Africa
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A local woman walks past Interior Ministry soldiers in Beslan, North Ossetia, Thursday, Sept. 2, 2004.

© Sputnik . Ramazan Lagkuev / Go to the mediabank

Funeral of those killed as a result of the militants' seizure of School No. 1 in Beslan.

Funeral of those killed as a result of the militants' seizure of School No. 1 in Beslan. - Sputnik Africa
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Funeral of those killed as a result of the militants' seizure of School No. 1 in Beslan.

© Sputnik . Alexey Panov / Go to the mediabank

Russian President Vladimir Putin during a visit to the hospital where victims of the terrorist takeover of Beslan School No. 1 are being treated.

Russian President Vladimir Putin during a visit to the hospital where victims of the terrorist takeover of Beslan School No. 1 are being treated. - Sputnik Africa
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Russian President Vladimir Putin during a visit to the hospital where victims of the terrorist takeover of Beslan School No. 1 are being treated.

© AP Photo / Sergey Ponomarev

A boy, who wasn't a hostage, looks around a literature classroom in the school seized by terrorists, in Beslan, North Ossetia, Saturday, Sept. 4, 2004.

A boy, who wasn't a hostage, looks around a literature classroom in the school seized by terrorists, in Beslan, North Ossetia, Saturday, Sept. 4, 2004.   - Sputnik Africa
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A boy, who wasn't a hostage, looks around a literature classroom in the school seized by terrorists, in Beslan, North Ossetia, Saturday, Sept. 4, 2004.

© Sputnik . Natalya Lvova / Go to the mediabank

At the site of the terrorist attack at School No. 1 in Beslan.

At the site of the terrorist attack at School No. 1 in Beslan. - Sputnik Africa
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At the site of the terrorist attack at School No. 1 in Beslan.

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