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Ethiopia, UAE Sign Preliminary Agreements on Use of National Currencies in Bilateral Transactions

© AP Photo / Abdulla Al NeyadiIn this photo released by the United Arab Emirates' state-run WAM news agency, Abu Dhabi's powerful crown prince, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, right, greets Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed after his arrival in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Saturday, Jan. 29, 2022.
In this photo released by the United Arab Emirates' state-run WAM news agency, Abu Dhabi's powerful crown prince, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, right, greets Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed after his arrival in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Saturday, Jan. 29, 2022.  - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 17.07.2024
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Ethiopia is facing a foreign exchange crisis despite holding reserves of $3.46 billion. Talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, crucial for debt restructuring and securing additional funding to stabilize the economy, have stalled. This impasse is a significant challenge for Ethiopia as it seeks to address its economic woes.
The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) have signed a preliminary memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the use of the two countries' national currencies in bilateral transactions.
In addition, Abu Dhabi and Addis Ababa, which is facing a significant foreign exchange shortage, signed a bilateral national currency swap agreement of up to 3 billion dirhams for 46 billion birr, or nearly $817 million.

"The bilateral currency swap agreement and the MoUs signed today reflect the robust economic cooperation between the UAE and Ethiopia, specifically in the areas of trade and investment." said CBUAE Governor Khaled Mohamed Balama.

Foreign Ministers of Russia Sergey Lavrov, Brazil Mauro Vieira, UAE Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ethiopia Taye Atske Selassie and acting Foreign Minister of Iran Ali Bagheri Kani (from left to right) during a joint photograph of participants at the meeting of BRICS foreign ministers in Nizhny Novgorod. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 15.07.2024
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The preliminary deal also lays the groundwork for linking the payment and bank messaging systems of the two countries, facilitating cross-border transactions.
NBE Governor Mammo Mihretu, for his part, said the UAE, which joined the BRICS economic grouping along with Ethiopia and three other countries on January 1 this year, is "a significant source of foreign investment and development finance."
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