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Pan-African Frequency
Pan-African Frequency explores Africa’s growing influence in a world no longer ruled by one superpower. Each episode unpacks the intellectual, political, economic, and sociocultural forces defining 21st-century geopolitics and shaping the transition from a unipolar to a multipolar global order.

Cotton – Africa’s Next Cash Cow? From Colonial Extraction to Continental Ownership

Cotton – Africa’s Next Cash Cow? From Colonial Extraction to Continental Ownership
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Africa grows some of the world’s finest cotton yet captures less than 10% of the value chain, exporting raw lint and importing cheap clothing. This episode unpacks the colonial hangover, fast-fashion dumping, and the AfCFTA’s promise—revealing why Made in Africa fashion could become the continent’s boldest economic weapon.
Africa’s relationship with cotton is one of profound contradiction. The continent produces millions of tonnes of premium fiber each year, yet the shirts on its own shelves are too often imported, synthetic, and disconnected from the hands that picked the cotton. Pan-African Frequency asked Dr. Paul Sabas Saidia, Tanzania's leading crop specialist, how cotton can finally move from being a colonial instrument of extraction to a genuine engine of African prosperity, while he unpacked the science, the policy, and the cultural transformation required to turn this vision into reality.
“The issue of cotton, since the colonial era, you know, our forefathers, by then, were instructed, and some areas were earmarked to produce raw cotton, and by then railways were constructed from production areas all the way to ports, meaning that Africa was a production area, then processing areas outside Africa [...] But now, we need to make this one a liberation for Africa. Why am I viewing it in that way? Because cotton is a crop, its value chain supports the livelihood of millions of Africans. You’re talking Tanzania, you’re talking Kenya, you're talking Mali, and Burkina Faso. It supports millions of farmers. The liberation through cotton is possible if we make it in a vertical way. We unlock those value chain components. We were earmarked for production; now we need to integrate the value addition component. Now this will remove [cotton] from being a crop of exploitation to liberation,” Dr. Saidia noted.
Curious to hear more? Tune in to the full conversation on the Pan-African Frequency podcast, brought to you by Sputnik Africa.

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