Nigeria Pushes EV Adoption With Tax Incentives, 4,000 Approvals in First Half of Year

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Nigeria Pushes EV Adoption With Tax Incentives, 4,000 Approvals in First Half of Year

The government aims for EVs to make up 60% of the vehicle fleet by 2050 under its 2022 Energy Transition Plan, up from less than 1% currently.

To encourage this transition, the government introduced attractive tax breaks:

VAT: EVs were exempted from VAT in 2024.

Import duties: Cut to zero in 2026 (down from 5%).

The Challenge—Despite these incentives, charging infrastructure remains limited:

As of late 2025, Nigeria had only about 48 public EV charging stations, mostly in Lagos and Abuja, compared with more than 500 in South Africa.

As a result, many EV owners currently charge at home using portable cables plugged into regular household outlets.

A Promising Path—Motorcycles and three-wheelers offer the most immediate opportunity for electrification:

Nigeria already has over 15 million motorcycles on the road.

Switching to electric versions could deliver significant fuel savings.

Electric motorcycles and tricycles can cut operating costs by two-thirds compared to petrol-powered alternatives.

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