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Pan-African Frequency
Pan-African Frequency explores Africa’s growing influence in a world no longer ruled by one superpower. Each episode unpacks the intellectual, political, economic, and sociocultural forces defining 21st-century geopolitics and shaping the transition from a unipolar to a multipolar global order.

Cables, Code, and Control: The Case for African AI Sovereignty

Cables, Code, and Control: The Case for African AI Sovereignty
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On the surface, Western data centers in Africa appear as investment. However, a closer look reveals the immense pressure these centers put on the continent's fragile energy grids and water resources. Hence, this episode confronts the defining question: Who will control Africa’s AI infrastructure, and at what cost?
Nigerian artificial intelligence thought leader and co-founder of AI in Africa, Oluwaseun Ogunmola, joins Pan-African Frequency to dissect the hidden cost of Africa’s AI boom—foreign-owned data centers, data colonialism, and a young continent demanding ownership. The conversation cuts through the hype to map the real AI supply chain and how the expansion of Western AI systems on the continent is bringing new pressure on its energy and resources.
“African data sovereignty means that Africa should have a voice in how African data is, number one, being collected. Being stored, being governed and being monetized [...] We must mandate that any hyperscale data center built in Africa must co-invest in Africa. We're talking local clean energy; we're talking transmission because you cannot pump and use up our electricity or come and use up our resources without a symbiotic benefit for us. We must control our AI future by tying digital infrastructure directly to a national master plan across Africa [....] We need to create technologies for Africans, by Africans, that understand our context and our reality. We need to move away from being just technology consumers. For decades we have relied on solutions that don't really understand our own realities,” Ogunmola stated.
The expert concluded that if Africa is to control its AI future, it must classify digital infrastructure as sovereign assets and demand local ownership, open access, and public accountability. It must pool resources to build its own AI backbone that serves public good before private profit. And it must invest aggressively in its massive talent, local languages, and the governance frameworks that make true sovereignty possible.
Curious to hear more? Tune in to the full conversation on the Pan-African Frequency podcast, brought to you by Sputnik Africa.

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