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‘The Philosophy Is Colonial’: Activist on Why Extractivism Fails to Develop African Communities

‘The Philosophy Is Colonial’: Activist on Why Extractivism Fails to Develop African Communities
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As demand for Africa’s oil, gas and mineral resources grows, questions remain over who benefits most from the continent’s natural wealth. Environmental advocates are increasingly challenging extractive economic systems that generate significant value while many resource-producing communities see limited gains from that wealth.
Global South Pole engaged Reverend Nnimmo Bassey, Director of Health of Mother Earth Foundation in Nigeria, to discuss climate justice, extractivism and Africa’s place in the global economy. Drawing on decades of environmental advocacy, he reflected on how patterns established during the colonial era continue to shape the relationship between resource-rich regions and international markets, often leaving communities with limited benefits from the wealth generated from their territories.
The Nigerian environmental activist argues that extractivism remains embedded in a global economic model that largely treats Africa as a source of raw materials for external consumption. In his view, the continued export of resources with limited local value addition mirrors historical patterns in which wealth flows outward while producing communities bear many of the social and environmental costs. He believes Africa’s development future depends on reclaiming dignity, strengthening community-centered approaches and advancing economic systems that allow the continent’s natural wealth to contribute more directly to the well-being of its people.

"Everywhere you look, you will find that the idea that we have to develop from extractivism is completely the wrong way to go. And now, it's not only the fact that we're opposed to the continued expansion of fossil fuel extraction because of climate change. Even the alternative, green energy that is dependent on extraction of lithium, cobalt, copper and the rest, we're also seeing a similar environmental degradation arising from these so-called critical minerals. So, any energy transition that is based on extractivism and not people centered cannot be just. And what Africa needs to look at is a transition that doesn't destroy the environment, whether it's from fossil fuels or from critical minerals, energy source that is democratically distributed and owned that communities have a stake," Bassey explained.

To listen to the whole discussion, tune in to the Global South Pole podcast, brought to you by Sputnik Africa.

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