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Pan-African Frequency
Pan-African Frequency explores Africa’s growing influence in a world no longer ruled by one superpower. Each episode unpacks the intellectual, political, economic, and sociocultural forces defining 21st-century geopolitics and shaping the transition from a unipolar to a multipolar global order.

Who Is Really Speaking? Why Africa Must Distinguish Between Protest and Foreign Manipulation

Who Is Really Speaking? Why Africa Must Distinguish Between Protest and Foreign Manipulation
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The information space is the new geopolitical frontier, and Africa stands at its centre. This episode explores why the continent must claim digital sovereignty—separating genuine civic expression from external manipulation, as the goal is not to silence voices, but to ensure they remain authentically African
As Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu warns of digital manipulation targeting African states that maintain friendly relations with Russia, Dr. Chris Mitchell Osazuwa, Associate Professor of Intelligence and Security Studies at City University, Cambodia, argues that the continent is facing a defining moment in its struggle for information sovereignty.
While the digital influence over public opinion represents a real and growing threat to stability across Africa, portraying all protests as the result of foreign interference risks overlooking legitimate public grievances, according to Dr. Osazuwa.
He contends that the way forward lies in strengthening societal resilience rather than imposing censorship, enabling African nations to protect democratic expression while effectively countering external influence.
“I would say Shoigu's statement reflects a much broader reality of contemporary security issues. It also reflects on digital platforms that are actually now being used for geopolitical competition [...] the right response is not just a blanket censorship. No, but more of digital resilience. Credible government communication, public trust building, medially tracing, cyber intelligence, and evidence-based investigation are key. When you ask my position, I would say that digital manipulation is real. We all must be aware of this; it's real, that's why most African states must therefore distinguish between legitimate civic protests and externally amplified destabilization, either by external power or whatever it is. The danger is not the protest itself, but the danger is the artificial manipulation of public anger through several digital tools,” the expert noted.
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