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Pan-African Cooperation is Key to Africa’s Economic Sovereignty, US Associate Professor Says

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African countries can protect their currencies and secure essential imports amid the Middle East crisis by coordinating economic policies at a continental level, economist Fadhel Kaboub told Sputnik Africa.
One immediate step, he said, is creating a pan-African collective procurement system. Instead of countries negotiating import contracts individually, African governments could purchase essential goods—such as fertilizers, irrigation equipment, and medical supplies—as a bloc.
According to Kaboub, this approach could cut import costs by 5–10%, saving billions that could instead fund infrastructure, energy systems, education, and climate resilience.
“Pan-Africanism is the economics of transformation,” he stressed, arguing that no African country can successfully industrialize on its own.
Kaboub also warns that rising oil prices could push already indebted African nations toward default.
To prevent instability, he proposes forming an African and Global South debtors coalition—a counterpart to lender groups like the Paris Club—to collectively negotiate debt cancellation or more favorable repayment terms.
Ultimately, he said Africa’s geopolitical influence depends on unity:
“Geopolitical leverage on the African continent can only be called leverage if it's done on a continental scale.”
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