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Is Shale Gas the Key to Revolutionizing South Africa's Energy Security?

Is Shale Gas the Key to Revolutionizing South Africa's Energy Security?
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In 2011, a moratorium barred regulators from accepting new applications for shale gas reconnaissance, exploration, and production permits, following public protests and lawsuits by environmental groups concerned about fracking in the fragile Karoo region.
South Africa's Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy, Gwede Mantashe, announced last October that new regulations, to be published later this month, will set safety and environmental standards for hydraulic fracturing in the Karoo region. The government intends to reopen shale gas development to boost energy security and attract investment. Studies suggest the Karoo could hold between 13 and 209 trillion cubic feet of recoverable gas, though estimates vary widely.
To understand the motivations behind the policy shift and its broader implications, African Currents spoke with Marisa Lourenço, a political analyst and risk consultant based in South Africa.

"Basically the government is not really saying that exploration of shale gas is possible or it is a sector that is going to take off. So, it's a move that has definitely grabbed headlines. But if you start to peek behind the curtain, what we're really seeing is that the government is saying that it's taken into account a lot of the risks that were raised that led the moratorium to be put into place. It's taken those into account. It's worked with the Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment to say that it's got a better regulatory framework in place now. And that's what it's going to publish so that we can move forward with exploring the possibility of adding shale gas to the mix [...]. But this definitely is an indication of what the government is thinking and how it sees gas playing a much bigger role in the country's energy mix in the next few decades to come," Lourenço noted.

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