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Visible but Unrecognized: How Global Innovation Indexes Fail to Capture Africa’s Creativity

Visible but Unrecognized: How Global Innovation Indexes Fail to Capture Africa’s Creativity
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Across Africa, innovation is redefining how societies solve problems, from mobile banking to local engineering breakthroughs. But while the continent continues to create solutions tailored to its realities, much of this ingenuity remains unrecognized because global indicators were never designed with Africa’s contexts in mind.
The challenge is not that Africa lacks innovation, but that the frameworks used to measure it are mismatched. International indexes prioritize conventional benchmarks like patents, laboratory research, and high-tech startups, yet these account for only part of the continent’s creative landscape. In reality, some of the most transformative advances emerge in spaces where necessity drives invention — informal markets, community workshops, or rural health centers.
As Dr. Abiodun Egbetokun, Nigerian innovation policy scholar and Associate Professor of Entrepreneurship and Innovation for Sustainable Development at De Montfort University, UK, observed, an “innovation emerging from the African continent that is speaking to local realities is not likely to catch the attention of the most prominent players in the innovation space globally.” This, he argued, explains why African innovators must work multiple times harder to be recognized internationally compared to their counterparts in the Global North.
Speaking to Global South Pole, Dr. Egbetokun explained that this recognition gap stems from the very nature of African economies. He stressed that while international measures like patents and R&D budgets are straightforward to track, they do not reflect the grassroots solutions that directly improve lives.

“The very setup of most African economies does not lend themselves to these kinds of measures. A lot of shop floor serendipity takes place — from the mechanic shop floor to the rural hospitals where people have to use a lot of ingenuity, things that most scientific definitions of innovation might not necessarily classify as innovation, but that really, really do change the game for the people they affect. So when you bring all of these reasons together, you see that the way innovation is currently measured really does not do justice to innovation in the African space,” Dr. Egbetokun explained.

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