M23 Rebels Offensive in DR Congo (2025)
Following a lightning onslaught, the rebel forces of M23 movement allegedly backed by Rwanda took control of nearly the whole city of Goma, a vital hub for the trade of minerals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in late January 2025.

DRC and Rwanda Presidents Support Further Talks for 'Lasting Peace'

© Getty Images / Habimana Thierry/Anadolu AgencyPresident of Democratic Republic of Congo Felix Tshisekedi is welcomed by President of Rwanda Paul Kagame with an official ceremony in Kigali, Rwanda on June 25, 2021.
President of Democratic Republic of Congo Felix Tshisekedi is welcomed by President of Rwanda Paul Kagame with an official ceremony in Kigali, Rwanda on June 25, 2021.  - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 19.03.2025
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Rwanda denies supplying military support to the M23 rebels, despite a UN report suggesting Kigali has 4,000 troops in eastern DRC aiding the group. Meanwhile, the conflict's death toll has exceeded 3,000 and is still rising, as reported by Zenon Mukongo Ngay, the DRC’s UN representative, to Sputnik a month ago.
President Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo and President Paul Kagame of Rwanda urged a ceasefire in the region on Tuesday during their first meeting since the M23 rebels intensified their offensive in eastern Congo in January.
"[The heads of state] agreed on the need to continue the discussions initiated in Doha in order to establish solid foundations for lasting peace," a joint statement read.
This interaction between the DRC and Rwandan leaders coincided with a day planned for the first direct negotiations in Luanda, mediated by Angolan President Joao Lourenco, between the Congolese government and M23 rebels to seek a peaceful solution to the conflict in eastern DRC.
A group of demonstrators blaming Rwanda for the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) gather with placards in Schuman Roundabout square in front of European Commission headquarters to call on the EU to impose sanctions against Rwanda in Brussels, Belgium on March 17, 2025.  - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 18.03.2025
M23 Rebels Offensive in DR Congo (2025)
M23 Rebels Refuse to Negotiate With DRC Authorities Due to EU Sanctions: AFC Coalition Spokesperson
However, just before these talks were to commence, the M23 rebels declared their refusal to participate, protesting against the European Union's sanctions imposed on Monday against several M23 leaders.
The DRC delegation is currently in Luanda. Lourenco is the African Union's mediator in seeking ways to achieve peace between the DRC and Rwanda.
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