M23 Rebels Offensive in DR Congo (2025)
Following a lightning onslaught, the rebel forces of M23 movement allegedly backed by Rwanda took control of nearly the whole city of Goma, a vital hub for the trade of minerals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in late January 2025.

Burundi Reportedly Accelerates Troop Withdrawal From DR Congo Amid Rising Regional Tensions

© Getty Images / Hugh Kinsella CunninghamM23 rebel officials confiscate clothing, helmets and armaments from an abandoned Congolese National Police post on February 20, 2025 in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
M23 rebel officials confiscate clothing, helmets and armaments from an abandoned Congolese National Police post on February 20, 2025 in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.  - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 21.02.2025
Subscribe
On Thursday, US State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce announced that the United States is sanctioning a Rwandan minister and a high-ranking member of the M23 rebel group due to their involvement in the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Burundi has expedited the withdrawal of its troops from the DRC as conflict escalates in the eastern part of the country, media reported.
A senior military source confirmed the decision to a Western media outlet on Thursday, coinciding with a warning from the United Nations about Burundi facing its largest influx of refugees from the DRC in 25 years.
The move comes as violence intensifies in eastern DRC, where government forces continue to battle various armed groups. In a recent airstrike, the Congolese military killed Michel Rukunda, also known as Makanika, a former Congolese army colonel and leader of the Twiraneho militia. According to local reports, Makanika was eliminated in South Kivu province alongside several of his close associates. His group had been coordinating operations with the M23 rebel movement, which has made significant territorial gains in recent weeks.
An M23 fighter stands in the foreground as detained FARDC soldiers are loaded onto trucks, to be taken to an unknown location, as an estimated 2400 Congolese (FARDC) soldiers surrendered en masse to M23 forces at the Stade de l'Unite on January 30, 2025 in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.  - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 21.02.2025
M23 Rebels Offensive in DR Congo (2025)
US Sanctions Rwandan Minister, Senior Militant Over DR Congo Conflict, State Department Says
M23, reportedly backed by Rwanda, has advanced into strategic areas after capturing two key cities, according to the UN. The growing instability has prompted international reactions, with Germany summoning the Rwandan ambassador in Berlin to condemn M23's actions and urge political dialogue to prevent further escalation. At the same time, Kinshasa has called on Rwanda to rejoin the Luanda peace process, accusing its neighbor of derailing efforts to end the conflict.
At the United Nations, DRC’s Ambassador Zenon Mukongo Ngay criticized the Security Council for what he described as a lack of decisive action on the crisis. In an interview with Sputnik, he accused the UN of focusing more on conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza while failing to address the worsening humanitarian and security situation in his country.
Meanwhile, regional concerns are growing, with Kenya considering the evacuation of its citizens from DRC due to the spreading violence.
In eastern Congo, disorder has also affected the Congolese military itself, as some soldiers reportedly deserted and engaged in looting in Lubero after fleeing battles with rebel forces. The army has since ordered them to return within 12 hours and warned against any further misconduct, according to reports.
Newsfeed
0