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Namibia's First President Sam Nujoma Dies at 95

© AP Photo / THEMBA HADEBELe Président namibien Sam Nujoma salue ses partisans lors d'un rassemblement à Windhoek, en Namibie, le 28 novembre 1999, alors qu'il faisait campagne pour un second mandat de cinq ans. Après des décennies de lutte révolutionnaire et trois mandats présidentiels, Nujoma est prêt à se retirer. (AP Photo / Themba Hadebe)
Le Président namibien Sam Nujoma salue ses partisans lors d'un rassemblement à Windhoek, en Namibie, le 28 novembre 1999, alors qu'il faisait campagne pour un second mandat de cinq ans. Après des décennies de lutte révolutionnaire et trois mandats présidentiels, Nujoma est prêt à se retirer. (AP Photo / Themba Hadebe) - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 09.02.2025
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Samuel Nujoma (born in 1929) is a Namibian freedom fighter, anti-apartheid activist, and politician who served as the first president of Namibia from 1990 to 2005.
Namibia's founding father and first president, Sam Nujoma, a hero of independence, passed away on Saturday after spending three weeks in hospital. He was battling an illness from which he could not recover, President Nangolo Mbumba said in a statement.
Some highlights of his life:
Born on May 12, 1929, into a farming family, Sam Nujoma was the eldest of ten children;
After becoming a railroad sweeper near the capital Windhoek, he attended evening classes, where he met independence activists;
He was the head of SWAPO, a liberation movement that he co-founded in 1960; he launched an armed struggle in 1966;
Nujoma achieved Namibia's independence from South Africa in 1990, which had taken over control of the territory from Germany following the First World War; he governed the country until the end of his third term in 2005;
Nujoma called Germany's 2021 offer of compensation of more than €1 billion for the massacre of tens of thousands of indigenous Herero and Nama people, considered the first genocide of the 20th century, insufficient.
Windhoek, Namibia, Africa - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 05.02.2025
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Sam Nujoma was one of the founders of the South West African People's Organization in 1960, a national liberation movement that led the country to independence from white-minority-run South Africa in 1990.
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