UN Report: Africa's Economy Set to Grow in 2025 Even as Global Growth Stalls

© AP Photo / Elias MeseretEthiopian factory workers produce shoes at the Chinese company Huajian's plant in the Lebu Industrial complex near Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian factory workers produce shoes at the Chinese company Huajian's plant in the Lebu Industrial complex near Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 20.01.2025
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According to the Economist Intelligence Unit's report "Africa Outlook 2025: Driving Investment Opportunities Amid Political Pressures," at least 15 African nations are projected to be among the top 20 economies with the highest growth rates in 2025. This list features countries such as Senegal, Rwanda, Libya, Cote d'Ivoire, Uganda, and Ethiopia.
Africa’s economy is forecast to experience modest growth in 2025, driven by recoveries in key economies such as Nigeria, Egypt, and South Africa, according to the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 report released by the United Nations.
The continent’s growth rate is projected to rise from 3.4% in 2024 to 3.7% in 2025, with further improvement to 4.0% expected in 2026.
While Africa’s outlook remains positive, the global economy is expected to stagnate, growing by just 2.8% in 2025—significantly below the pre-pandemic average of 3.2%. Structural issues such as weak investment and sluggish productivity continue to constrain global recovery, the report noted. The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlighted persistent challenges, including inflation, debt burdens, and climate vulnerabilities, as barriers to economic progress worldwide.
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For Africa, inflation and debt servicing remain key obstacles. Many African countries face double-digit inflation rates, with food inflation particularly persistent, worsening food insecurity in vulnerable populations. Additionally, debt servicing consumed an average of 27% of government revenues in Africa in 2024, up from 19% in 2019, limiting resources for essential public investments, according to the report.
The report also identified opportunities for economic growth through Africa’s reserves of critical minerals like cobalt and lithium, which are vital for clean energy technologies. However, it emphasized the need for sustainable resource management and international cooperation to address Africa’s development challenges, including reforms to the global financial system and investments in renewable energy and infrastructure.
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