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Nearly Half of Africans Consider Emigrating, Afrobarometer Survey Finds
Nearly Half of Africans Consider Emigrating, Afrobarometer Survey Finds
Sputnik Africa
As the world marked International Migrants Day on Wednesday, a recent Afrobarometer survey highlighted a significant increase in the number of Africans who... 19.12.2024, Sputnik Africa
2024-12-19T15:17+0100
2024-12-19T15:17+0100
2024-12-19T17:25+0100
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The recent Afrobarometer survey showed a growing desire among Africans to emigrate, with nearly half of respondents from 24 African countries expressing thoughts of leaving their homeland.The poll revealed that 47% of Africans have considered moving to another country, with 27% admitting they have given emigration "a lot" of thought. Countries like Liberia (78%), the Gambia (68%), Cabo Verde (64%), and Ghana (61%) show the highest proportions of citizens contemplating migration.Conversely, Tanzania stands out as a stark exception, with only 9% of respondents expressing interest in leaving—a decline from previous years.Motivations for EmigrationEconomic factors dominate the reasons behind the desire to migrate. About half (49%) of those considering emigration cite the search for better job opportunities, while 29% point to escaping economic hardship or poverty. These figures highlight the pressing need for improved economic policies and opportunities across the continent.Preferred DestinationsNorth America and Europe remain the top choices for prospective migrants, attracting 31% and 29% of respondents, respectively. However, a significant 22% express a preference for relocating within Africa, signaling the potential for stronger regional mobility and economic integration.Trends Over TimeThe survey indicates a 9-percentage-point increase in emigration considerations across 22 countries surveyed consistently since 2016/2018. Liberia (28 points), Mauritius (27 points), Nigeria (21 points), and Ghana (20 points) lead the trend.Interestingly, Tanzania is the only country to buck the trend, reporting a 5-percentage-point decline in emigration intentions.This decline may suggest localized improvements in socio-economic conditions, setting it apart from its regional counterparts. This week, a letter from the finance minister and central bank governor to the International Monetary Fund indicated that Tanzania's economy is expected to grow by about 6% in 2025, up from an estimated 5.4% growth in 2024. Additionally, the Tanzania Investment Center reported a record $7.75 billion in investments for 2024, spread across 842 projects in various sectors. Leading the way is the manufacturing sector with 377 projects worth $3.15 billion, followed by the transport sector with 138 projects valued at $1.28 billion.
https://en.sputniknews.africa/20241002/at-least-45-migrants-dead-111-missing-after-being-forced-off-boats-near-djibouti-un-says-1068526178.html
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liberia, ghana, tanzania, migration, survey, police, economy, west africa, east africa, north africa, mauritius, nigeria, the gambia, cabo verde
liberia, ghana, tanzania, migration, survey, police, economy, west africa, east africa, north africa, mauritius, nigeria, the gambia, cabo verde
Nearly Half of Africans Consider Emigrating, Afrobarometer Survey Finds
15:17 19.12.2024 (Updated: 17:25 19.12.2024) Christina Glazkova
Writer / Editor
As the world marked International Migrants Day on Wednesday, a recent Afrobarometer survey highlighted a significant increase in the number of Africans who would like to leave their countries compared to findings from 2016/2018, underscoring the impact of economic challenges and limited opportunities across the continent.
The
recent Afrobarometer survey showed a growing desire among Africans to emigrate, with nearly half of respondents from 24 African countries expressing thoughts of leaving their homeland.
The poll revealed that 47% of Africans have considered moving to another country, with 27% admitting they have given emigration "a lot" of thought. Countries like Liberia (78%), the Gambia (68%), Cabo Verde (64%), and Ghana (61%) show the highest proportions of citizens contemplating migration.
Conversely,
Tanzania stands out as a stark exception, with only 9% of respondents expressing interest in leaving—a decline from previous years.
Motivations for Emigration
Economic factors dominate the reasons behind the desire to migrate. About half (49%) of those considering emigration cite the search for better job opportunities, while 29% point to escaping economic hardship or poverty. These figures highlight the pressing need for improved economic policies and opportunities across the continent.
North America and
Europe remain the top choices for prospective migrants, attracting 31% and 29% of respondents, respectively. However, a significant 22% express a preference for relocating within Africa, signaling the potential for stronger regional mobility and economic integration.
The survey indicates a 9-percentage-point increase in emigration considerations across 22 countries surveyed consistently since 2016/2018. Liberia (28 points),
Mauritius (27 points), Nigeria (21 points), and Ghana (20 points) lead the trend.
Interestingly, Tanzania is the only country to buck the trend, reporting a 5-percentage-point decline in emigration intentions.
This decline may suggest localized improvements in
socio-economic conditions, setting it apart from its regional counterparts. This week, a letter from the finance minister and central bank governor to the International Monetary Fund indicated that Tanzania's economy is expected to grow by about 6% in 2025, up from an estimated 5.4% growth in 2024. Additionally, the Tanzania Investment Center reported a record $7.75 billion in investments for 2024, spread across 842 projects in various sectors. Leading the way is the manufacturing sector with 377 projects worth $3.15 billion, followed by the transport sector with 138 projects valued at $1.28 billion.