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South Africa Takes Major Step Toward Climate Action by Passing Its First Comprehensive Climate Bill

© AP Photo / Schalk van ZuydamAn oil refinery is seen with Table Mountain in the background, Cape Town, South Africa, Wednesday, Feb 8, 2012.
An oil refinery is seen with Table Mountain in the background, Cape Town, South Africa, Wednesday, Feb 8, 2012. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 24.07.2024
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The passage of the new law marks a departure from the previous government's resistance to rapid decarbonization. Earlier this month, Energy Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa underscored his commitment to transitioning away from coal, which is currently a key energy source for the country.
South Africa has taken a major step towards addressing climate change with the passage of its first comprehensive climate change law. President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed into law a landmark Climate Change Act that sets ambitious targets for emissions reduction and adaptation.
President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed into law a landmark Climate Change Act that sets ambitious targets for emissions reduction and adaptation. The act aims to ensure South Africa meets its commitments under the Paris Agreement, a global pact to combat climate change.
The country, currently the world's most carbon-intensive major economy and a top 15 greenhouse gas emitter, has struggled to meet its targets due to its heavy reliance on coal for electricity.

The new law mandates several critical actions:

Adaptation Plans: Every town and city is required to develop and implement an adaptation plan to mitigate climate change risks.
Emissions Caps: Each high-emitting government sector, including agriculture, transport, and industry, will be assigned emissions targets.
Carbon Budgets: Large greenhouse gas-emitting companies will be allocated carbon budgets, setting limits on their emissions over specific periods. Companies exceeding their budgets are likely to face higher carbon tax rates.
South Africa's Minister in the Presidency responsible for Electricity, Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, center, looks on during his visit to the Kusile coal-fired power plant near Emalahleni, South Africa, Monday, May 22, 2023 - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 14.07.2024
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The law represents a shift in South Africa's approach to climate change, signaling a more proactive stance from the new government.
Earlier this month, Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, head of the newly established Energy and Electricity Ministry, expressed a clear commitment to transitioning away from coal and accelerating the adoption of renewable energy sources.
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