Israel-Palestine Escalation
Israel was hit by an unprecedented rocket attack from the Gaza Strip on October 7, with Hamas movement's troops infiltrating border areas. On October 8, the Israeli government announced that it had invoked Article 40 of the Basic Law, which means the country was officially in a state of war.

Israeli Army Launches Military Operation Targeting Eastern Area of Rafah City in Gaza Strip

© AP Photo / Ramez HabboubSmoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on buildings near the separating wall between Egypt and Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Monday, May 6, 2024.
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on buildings near the separating wall between Egypt and Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Monday, May 6, 2024. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 07.05.2024
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Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced on Sunday that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) were getting ready for a ground operation in the southern Gaza city of Rafah.
The Israeli armed forces have launched a targeted counterterrorism operation in the eastern part of the Gazan city of Rafah, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said on Tuesday.
IDF troops have taken operational control of the Gazan side of the Rafah Border Crossing, the only crossing point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip. Both IDF ground troops and IAF fighter jets carried out strikes on Hamas targets in the Rafah area as part of the operation.

"Overnight (Monday), IDF ground troops began a precise counterterrorism operation based on IDF and ISA intelligence to eliminate Hamas terrorists and dismantle Hamas terrorist infrastructure within specific areas of eastern Rafah," the IDF wrote on Telegram.

Prior to starting the operation, the IDF had urged residents in the area of eastern Rafah to temporarily evacuate to the humanitarian area in Al-Mawasi. The location in question has been expanded to accommodate more tents, field hospitals, tents, and stocked with additional supplies of water, food, and medical provisions.
© AP Photo / Ismael Abu DayyahPalestinians flee from the eastern side of the southern Gaza city of Rafah after the Israeli army orders them to evacuate ahead of a military operation, in Rafah, Gaza Strip, Monday, May 6, 2024.
Palestinians flee from the eastern side of the southern Gaza city of Rafah after the Israeli army orders them to evacuate ahead of a military operation, in Rafah, Gaza Strip, Monday, May 6, 2024. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 07.05.2024
Palestinians flee from the eastern side of the southern Gaza city of Rafah after the Israeli army orders them to evacuate ahead of a military operation, in Rafah, Gaza Strip, Monday, May 6, 2024.
All humanitarian aid shipments to Gaza from Egypt through the Rafah crossing have been suspended, Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported.
Over a million Palestinian civilians have sought shelter in Rafah, with reports indicating that close to 100,000 people might be in the zone where the Israel Defense Forces urged an evacuation. Tev Aviv has been repeatedly warned that a ground operation would trigger a humanitarian catastrophe in Rafah.
At least 34,735 people have been killed and 78,108 wounded in Gaza in the latest spiral of the Palestine-Israel conflict that escalated since October 7, 2023.
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant had stated on Sunday that Israeli troops were gearing up for a ground offensive against the southern Gaza city of Rafah, after accusing Hamas of rejecting Israel's ceasefire proposals.
A tent camp housing Palestinians displaced by the Israeli offensive is seen in Rafah, Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2024. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 07.05.2024
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"We see signs that Hamas does not intend to carry out any plan. This makes it clear that in the near future, intensive actions will begin in Rafah and other areas in the Gaza Strip," Gallant was quoted as saying to Israeli troops by the Israel Hayom newspaper.
On Monday, the government’s press office announced that the Israeli war cabinet had unanimously decided to continue the operation in Rafah to pressure Hamas on the issue of release of hostages.
The operation in Rafah comes after Palestinian movement Hamas agreed to release 33 Israeli hostages in exchange for a number of Palestinian prisoners as part of the first stage of the ceasefire deal, according to a document obtained by Sputnik. On Saturday, Hamas's delegation had arrived in Cairo to negotiate through Egyptian mediators a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and the release of the captives.
The chairman of the political office of Palestinian movement Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, had informed Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani and Abbas Kamel, the chief of Egypt’s intelligence, of acceptance of a proposal to achieve a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, Hamas said on Monday. However, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office claimed the Hamas proposal was "far from Israel's essential demands", but it would send negotiators for talks "to exhaust the potential for arriving at an agreement".
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