Photos: Commemorating Space Pioneers, Milestones of Space Exploration History on Cosmonautics Day

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Cosmonautics Day, also known as the International Day of Human Space Flight, is a day that commemorates the first manned space flight by Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961. This day is celebrated every year to honor the achievements of astronauts and cosmonauts, as well as to promote the exploration of space and the advancements of space technology.
On April 12, the world celebrates the International Day of Human Space Flight. It is a day to recognize the bravery and dedication of those who have ventured into space, and to inspire future generations to continue pushing the boundaries of human space exploration.
Humans have been living and working in space for over six decades. Since 1961, astronauts from various countries have traveled to space to conduct scientific research, maintain spacecraft and equipment, and even live aboard the International Space Station (ISS) for extended periods of time.
Check out Sputnik Africa's photo gallery, showing milestone events in the history of space exploration!
© Sputnik . Aleksandr Sergeev / Go to the mediabank

The world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin after the landing of the Vostok-1 spacecraft lander. Gagarin is surrounded by a search team led by the commander of the missile division, Major A.Gassiev, and local residents.

The world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin after the landing of the Vostok-1 spacecraft lander. Gagarin is surrounded by a search team led by the commander of the missile division, Major A.Gassiev, and local residents. - Sputnik Africa
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The world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin after the landing of the Vostok-1 spacecraft lander. Gagarin is surrounded by a search team led by the commander of the missile division, Major A.Gassiev, and local residents.

© Sputnik / Go to the mediabank

The descent vehicle of the Vostok spacecraft with cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin landed at 10:55 a.m. near the village of Smelovka in the Russian Saratov region.

The descent vehicle of the Vostok spacecraft with cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin landed at 10:55 a.m. near the village of Smelovka in the Russian Saratov region. - Sputnik Africa
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The descent vehicle of the Vostok spacecraft with cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin landed at 10:55 a.m. near the village of Smelovka in the Russian Saratov region.

© AFP 2023 NASA

This 19 November 1969 file photo released by NASA shows one of the astronauts of the Apollo 12 space mission on the Moon with a camera. An other astronaut is reflected in his helmet.

This 19 November 1969 file photo released by NASA shows one of the astronauts of the Apollo 12 space mission on the Moon with a camera. An other astronaut is reflected in his helmet. - Sputnik Africa
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This 19 November 1969 file photo released by NASA shows one of the astronauts of the Apollo 12 space mission on the Moon with a camera. An other astronaut is reflected in his helmet.

© AP Photo / Ng Han GuanThe Shenzhou 9 spacecraft rocket lifts off from the launch pad at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Jiuquan, China, Saturday, June 16, 2012. China sends its first woman and two other astronauts into space Saturday to work on a temporary space station for about a week, in a key step toward becoming only the third nation to set up a permanent base in orbit.
A rocket with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft at Jiuquan Cosmodrome, China - Sputnik Africa
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The Shenzhou 9 spacecraft rocket lifts off from the launch pad at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Jiuquan, China, Saturday, June 16, 2012. China sends its first woman and two other astronauts into space Saturday to work on a temporary space station for about a week, in a key step toward becoming only the third nation to set up a permanent base in orbit.
© Sputnik . Ramil Sitdikov / Go to the mediabank

Russian Actress Julia Peresild, a member of the main crew of Expedition 66 to the International Space Station, before the launch of the Soyuz MS-19 spacecraft at Russia's Baikonur cosmodrome.

Russian Actress Julia Peresild, a member of the main crew of Expedition 66 to the International Space Station, before the launch of the Soyuz MS-19 spacecraft at Russia's Baikonur cosmodrome. - Sputnik Africa
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Russian Actress Julia Peresild, a member of the main crew of Expedition 66 to the International Space Station, before the launch of the Soyuz MS-19 spacecraft at Russia's Baikonur cosmodrome.

© Sputnik . Andrey Stenin / Go to the mediabank

Russian Instructors Ignat Ignatov and Maxim Zaitsev conduct a demonstration training of cosmonauts in simulated weightlessness in the hydrolaboratory of the Russian Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in the country's Zvezdny Gorodok.

Russian Instructors Ignat Ignatov and Maxim Zaitsev conduct a demonstration training of cosmonauts in simulated weightlessness in the hydrolaboratory of the Russian Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in the country's Zvezdny Gorodok. - Sputnik Africa
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Russian Instructors Ignat Ignatov and Maxim Zaitsev conduct a demonstration training of cosmonauts in simulated weightlessness in the hydrolaboratory of the Russian Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in the country's Zvezdny Gorodok.

© AFP 2023 Cnes-Novespace

Picture taken on 27 September, 2006, by France's National Centre for Space Studies (CNES) and Novespace, during the first surgery carried out in conditions of weightlessness using a specially-adapted aircraft to simulate conditions in space.

Picture taken on 27 September, 2006, by France's National Centre for Space Studies (CNES) and Novespace, during the first surgery carried out in conditions of weightlessness using a specially-adapted aircraft to simulate conditions in space. - Sputnik Africa
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Picture taken on 27 September, 2006, by France's National Centre for Space Studies (CNES) and Novespace, during the first surgery carried out in conditions of weightlessness using a specially-adapted aircraft to simulate conditions in space.

© Sputnik . POOL/Sergey Savostyanov / Go to the mediabank

The return of the members of the Russian film crew of the country's film "The Challenge" and the cosmonaut of the Russian space agency Roscosmos Oleg Novitsky from the International Space Station.

The return of the members of the Russian film crew of the country's film "The Challenge" and the cosmonaut of the Russian space agency Roscosmos Oleg Novitsky from the International Space Station. - Sputnik Africa
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The return of the members of the Russian film crew of the country's film "The Challenge" and the cosmonaut of the Russian space agency Roscosmos Oleg Novitsky from the International Space Station.

© AP Photo / Sergei Remezov/Pool

Space tourist Canadian billionaire and clown Guy Laliberte smiles sitting inside the Soyuz TMA-14 spacecraft shortly after his landing with the members of the mission to the International Space Station, Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka and NASA astronaut Michael Barratt, not seen, near the town of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan on Sunday, October 11, 2009.

Space tourist Canadian billionaire and clown Guy Laliberte smiles sitting inside the Soyuz TMA-14 spacecraft shortly after his landing with the members of the mission to the International Space Station, Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka and NASA astronaut Michael Barratt, not seen, near the town of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan on Sunday, October 11, 2009. - Sputnik Africa
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Space tourist Canadian billionaire and clown Guy Laliberte smiles sitting inside the Soyuz TMA-14 spacecraft shortly after his landing with the members of the mission to the International Space Station, Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka and NASA astronaut Michael Barratt, not seen, near the town of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan on Sunday, October 11, 2009.

© Sputnik . Alexey Filippov / Go to the mediabank

Journalists photograph the Russian Soyuz-FG launch vehicle with the Soyuz TMA-18 M manned transport vehicle during its removal to the launch pad of the country's Baikonur cosmodrome.

Journalists photograph the Russian Soyuz-FG launch vehicle with the Soyuz TMA-18 M manned transport vehicle during its removal to the launch pad of the country's Baikonur cosmodrome. - Sputnik Africa
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Journalists photograph the Russian Soyuz-FG launch vehicle with the Soyuz TMA-18 M manned transport vehicle during its removal to the launch pad of the country's Baikonur cosmodrome.

© AP Photo

Three NASA personnel suited in space-flight restraining gear prepare to climb aboard the Apollo Spacecraft April 6, 1962. This preliminary mock-up model was placed on display April 6.13ft wide and 12ft high, this command module was the most complex manned flight device ever designed and built for earth orbit and lunar landing.

Three NASA personnel suited in space-flight restraining gear prepare to climb aboard the Apollo Spacecraft April 6, 1962. This preliminary mock-up model was placed on display April 6.13ft wide and 12ft high, this command module was the most complex manned flight device ever designed and built for earth orbit and lunar landing. - Sputnik Africa
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Three NASA personnel suited in space-flight restraining gear prepare to climb aboard the Apollo Spacecraft April 6, 1962. This preliminary mock-up model was placed on display April 6.13ft wide and 12ft high, this command module was the most complex manned flight device ever designed and built for earth orbit and lunar landing.

© AP Photo / Bill Ingalls/NASA

The International Space Station is silhouetted against the sun during a partial solar eclipse Monday, August 21, 2017.

The International Space Station is silhouetted against the sun during a partial solar eclipse Monday, August 21, 2017. - Sputnik Africa
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The International Space Station is silhouetted against the sun during a partial solar eclipse Monday, August 21, 2017.

© Sputnik . Roscosmos / Go to the mediabank

Russia's Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Volkov and Yuri Malenchenko performed a spacewalk on February 3, 2016.

Russia's Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Volkov and Yuri Malenchenko performed a spacewalk on February 3, 2016. - Sputnik Africa
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Russia's Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Volkov and Yuri Malenchenko performed a spacewalk on February 3, 2016.

© Sputnik . Maksim Blinov / Go to the mediabank

Launch of the Russian Soyuz MS-05 manned spacecraft from the Baikonur cosmodrome.

Launch of the Russian Soyuz MS-05 manned spacecraft from the Baikonur cosmodrome. - Sputnik Africa
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Launch of the Russian Soyuz MS-05 manned spacecraft from the Baikonur cosmodrome.

© AP Photo / NASA

In this image provided by NASA, a close up of the tracking and relay satellite as it was ready for launch from the cargo bay of the space shuttle Discovery, on September 29, 1988.

In this image provided by NASA, a close up of the tracking and relay satellite as it was ready for launch from the cargo bay of the space shuttle Discovery, on September 29, 1988. - Sputnik Africa
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In this image provided by NASA, a close up of the tracking and relay satellite as it was ready for launch from the cargo bay of the space shuttle Discovery, on September 29, 1988.

© AP Photo / Christina Koch/NASA

This photo provided by NASA astronaut Christina Koch shows the launch of a Russian Soyuz rocket, as seen from the International Space Station on September 25, 2019.

This photo provided by NASA astronaut Christina Koch shows the launch of a Russian Soyuz rocket, as seen from the International Space Station on September 25, 2019. - Sputnik Africa
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This photo provided by NASA astronaut Christina Koch shows the launch of a Russian Soyuz rocket, as seen from the International Space Station on September 25, 2019.

© AFP 2023 Maxim Marmur

Space tourist Japan's Daisuke Enomoto, on the right, and US entrepreneur Anousheh Ansari, in the center, due to become the first female space tourists, take part in a training session inside a zero-gravity simulator, onboard Russian IL-76 MDK aircraft better known as the Flying Laboratory in Zvezdny Gorodok, outside Moscow, on 27 July 2006.

Space tourist Japan's Daisuke Enomoto, on the right, and US entrepreneur Anousheh Ansari, in the center, due to become the first female space tourists, take part in a training session inside a zero-gravity simulator, onboard Russian IL-76 MDK aircraft better known as the Flying Laboratory in Zvezdny Gorodok, outside Moscow, on 27 July 2006. - Sputnik Africa
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Space tourist Japan's Daisuke Enomoto, on the right, and US entrepreneur Anousheh Ansari, in the center, due to become the first female space tourists, take part in a training session inside a zero-gravity simulator, onboard Russian IL-76 MDK aircraft better known as the Flying Laboratory in Zvezdny Gorodok, outside Moscow, on 27 July 2006.

© Sputnik . Ivan Timoshenko / Go to the mediabank

Monument to Gagarin in the city of Baikonur.

Monument to Gagarin in the city of Baikonur. - Sputnik Africa
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Monument to Gagarin in the city of Baikonur.

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