Black Sea Fleet: 240 Years of Ensuring Russia's Maritime Security

© Sputnik . Konstantin Mikhalchevsky / Go to the mediabankSmall missile ship Samum of the Black Sea Fleet takes part in a rehearsal of the Navy Day parade in Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on July 23, 2021.
Small missile ship Samum of the Black Sea Fleet takes part in a rehearsal of the Navy Day parade in Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on July 23, 2021. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 13.05.2023
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On Saturday 13 May, the Russian Black Sea Fleet celebrates its 240th anniversary. On this day in 1783, a detachment of ships of the Azov flotilla entered Akhtyar Bay, which later became known as Sevastopol Bay.
For almost two-and-a-half centuries, the Black Sea Fleet has heroically defended its home port during the Crimean War, made great sacrifices during the Great Patriotic War and managed to preserve the "core of the fleet" in the difficult Nineties.
Today, the Black Sea Fleet guarantees Russia's security in the south of the country. It includes dozens of the most modern warships and submarines equipped with the latest missile weapons, which allow sailors to tackle any situation in remote areas of the seas and oceans, including off the coast of Syria.
© Sputnik . Yevgeny KhaldeiThe Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Defense of Sevastopol and the Battle of the Crimea (September 1941 - July 1942). Battleship "Sevastopol" is firing at enemy positions in the North Bay.
The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Defense of Sevastopol and the Battle of the Crimea (September 1941 - July 1942). Battleship Sevastopol is firing at enemy positions in the North Bay. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 12.05.2023
The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Defense of Sevastopol and the Battle of the Crimea (September 1941 - July 1942). Battleship "Sevastopol" is firing at enemy positions in the North Bay.

Russia's Black Sea Fleet includes:

Diesel-electric submarines (powered by electricity as well as diesel);
Ships capable of operating in distant and near seas;
Missile carriers, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft; and
Coast Guard units.
© Sputnik / Go to the mediabankNavy men during the celebration of the Russian Black Sea Fleet's 230th anniversary in Sevastopol, Russia, on May 13, 2023.
Navy men during the celebration of the Russian Black Sea Fleet's 230th anniversary in Sevastopol, Russia, on May 13, 2023. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 12.05.2023
Navy men during the celebration of the Russian Black Sea Fleet's 230th anniversary in Sevastopol, Russia, on May 13, 2023.

Black Sea Fleet to have three ships equipped with long-range, high-precision missiles

In 2023, the combat power of the Black Sea Fleet will be supplemented by three small Karakurt-class corvette. They will be armed with long-range, high-precision 3M54-1 Kalibr missiles.
© Sputnik . Sergey Mamontov / Go to the mediabankProject 22800 corvette, codenamed Karakurt, - a multi-purpose missile corvete designed for the littoral area at Pella Leningrad Shipyard in St. Petersburg, on June 16, 2017.
Project 22800 corvette, codenamed Karakurt, - a multi-purpose missile corvete designed for the littoral area at Pella Leningrad Shipyard in St. Petersburg, on June 16, 2017. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 13.05.2023
Project 22800 corvette, codenamed Karakurt, - a multi-purpose missile corvete designed for the littoral area at Pella Leningrad Shipyard in St. Petersburg, on June 16, 2017.

The Black Sea Fleet strengthens its defenses against drone attacks

The Black Sea Fleet has increased the protection of its bases against surface and underwater drone attacks, the commander of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, Viktor Sokolov, said.
© Sputnik . Mikhail Ozerskiy

The battleship Katherine II of the Black Sea Fleet, the first Russian ship on which special Hace glue was applied to resist the decay of the lining under the armor. Launched in 1886. The Central Naval Museum on 1 April 1968.

The battleship Katherine II of the Black Sea Fleet, the first Russian ship on which special Hace glue was applied to resist the decay of the lining under the armor. Launched in 1886. The Central Naval Museum on 1 April 1968. - Sputnik Africa
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The battleship Katherine II of the Black Sea Fleet, the first Russian ship on which special Hace glue was applied to resist the decay of the lining under the armor. Launched in 1886. The Central Naval Museum on 1 April 1968.

© Sputnik . Alexander Batanov / Go to the mediabank

Servicemen of the Russian Black Sea Fleet stand in formation on board the Rostov-on-Don diesel-electric submarine during a review of warships before seasonal naval drills in the port of Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on 1 June 2020.

Servicemen of the Russian Black Sea Fleet stand in formation on board the Rostov-on-Don diesel-electric submarine during a review of warships before seasonal naval drills in the port of Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on 1 June 2020. - Sputnik Africa
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Servicemen of the Russian Black Sea Fleet stand in formation on board the Rostov-on-Don diesel-electric submarine during a review of warships before seasonal naval drills in the port of Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on 1 June 2020.

© Press Service of the Russian Navy Black Sea Fleet / Go to the mediabank

In this handout video grab released by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), artillery pieces are seen on a ship during naval drills in the waters of the Black Sea coast of Crimea, Russia, on 12 February 2022.

In this handout video grab released by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), artillery pieces are seen on a ship during naval drills in the waters of the Black Sea coast of Crimea, Russia, on 12 February 2022. - Sputnik Africa
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In this handout video grab released by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), artillery pieces are seen on a ship during naval drills in the waters of the Black Sea coast of Crimea, Russia, on 12 February 2022.

© Sputnik . Igor Mikhalev

Navy Day celebrations in Sevastopol, Russia. Black Sea Fleet Commander Admiral Igor Kasatonov reviews the formation of sailors on Grafskaya Wharf, on 26 July 1990.

Navy Day celebrations in Sevastopol, Russia. Black Sea Fleet Commander Admiral Igor Kasatonov reviews the formation of sailors on Grafskaya Wharf, on 26 July 1990. - Sputnik Africa
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Navy Day celebrations in Sevastopol, Russia. Black Sea Fleet Commander Admiral Igor Kasatonov reviews the formation of sailors on Grafskaya Wharf, on 26 July 1990.

© Sputnik . Vitaly Timkiv / Go to the mediabank

Ships of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy sail during a rehearsal of the naval parade marking the Russian Navy Day in Novorossiysk, Russia, on 24 July 2020.

Ships of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy sail during a rehearsal of the naval parade marking the Russian Navy Day in Novorossiysk, Russia, on 24 July 2020. - Sputnik Africa
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Ships of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy sail during a rehearsal of the naval parade marking the Russian Navy Day in Novorossiysk, Russia, on 24 July 2020.

© Sputnik . Konstantin Mihalchevskiy

Russian Navy frigate, Admiral Makarov, sailed from Sevastopol into the Mediterranean, in Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on 23 September 2019. During the long-distance voyage, Russian sailors will visit the Greek Islands of Corfu and Vido, where they will take part in the events of the public forum, 'Russian Week in the Lonian Islands', which holds days of the memory of the famous Admiral Fyodor Ushakov.

Russian Navy frigate, Admiral Makarov, sailed from Sevastopol into the Mediterranean, in Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on 23 September 2019. During the long-distance voyage, Russian sailors will visit the Greek Islands of Corfu and Vido, where they will take part in the events of the public forum, 'Russian Week in the Lonian Islands', which holds days of the memory of the famous Admiral Fyodor Ushakov. - Sputnik Africa
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Russian Navy frigate, Admiral Makarov, sailed from Sevastopol into the Mediterranean, in Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on 23 September 2019. During the long-distance voyage, Russian sailors will visit the Greek Islands of Corfu and Vido, where they will take part in the events of the public forum, 'Russian Week in the Lonian Islands', which holds days of the memory of the famous Admiral Fyodor Ushakov.

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The battleship Katherine II of the Black Sea Fleet, the first Russian ship on which special Hace glue was applied to resist the decay of the lining under the armor. Launched in 1886. The Central Naval Museum on 1 April 1968.

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Servicemen of the Russian Black Sea Fleet stand in formation on board the Rostov-on-Don diesel-electric submarine during a review of warships before seasonal naval drills in the port of Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on 1 June 2020.

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In this handout video grab released by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), artillery pieces are seen on a ship during naval drills in the waters of the Black Sea coast of Crimea, Russia, on 12 February 2022.

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Navy Day celebrations in Sevastopol, Russia. Black Sea Fleet Commander Admiral Igor Kasatonov reviews the formation of sailors on Grafskaya Wharf, on 26 July 1990.

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Ships of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy sail during a rehearsal of the naval parade marking the Russian Navy Day in Novorossiysk, Russia, on 24 July 2020.

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Russian Navy frigate, Admiral Makarov, sailed from Sevastopol into the Mediterranean, in Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, on 23 September 2019. During the long-distance voyage, Russian sailors will visit the Greek Islands of Corfu and Vido, where they will take part in the events of the public forum, 'Russian Week in the Lonian Islands', which holds days of the memory of the famous Admiral Fyodor Ushakov.

Since the beginning of the Russian special military operation in Ukraine, frigates, small missile ships and submarines of the Black Sea Fleet armed with "Kaliber" missile systems have attacked more than 180 targets of the Ukrainian armed forces, including radar stations of air defense systems, points of temporary deployment of units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, missile and artillery weapons depots, oil and air bases.
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