Armed Clashes in Sudan
On 15 April 2023, armed clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the regular army in the Sudanese capital Khartoum were reported. Later, the fighting between the military forces spread to other Sudanese regions.

UN Expects Up to 145,000 Sudanese to Flee to Neighboring Countries From Ongoing Conflict

© AFP 2023 -Passengers fleeing war-torn Sudan disembark at the Wadi Karkar bus station near the Egyptian city of Aswan, on April 25, 2023
Passengers fleeing war-torn Sudan disembark at the Wadi Karkar bus station near the Egyptian city of Aswan, on April 25, 2023 - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 25.04.2023
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MOSCOW (Sputnik) – Up to 100,000 Sudanese are likely to flee to Chad and up to 45,000 to South Sudan in a desperate attempt to escape from the ongoing hostilities in the country, officials of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) said on Tuesday.
UNHCR Representative in Chad Laura Lo Castro told a briefing in Geneva that thousands of Sudanese refugees had already arrived in Chad, Sudan's neighbor to the west, over the past 10 days.
"For the moment, we are working with 20,000 refugees, operational figure, but we are planning for up to 100,000 worst case scenario," the official said.
People wait outside Khartoum International Airport, in Khartoum, Sudan, Tuesday, Jan. 14, 2020. A Sudanese official said Tuesday, that security forces have contained an armed protest from within the security apparatus, amid reports of unrest. Earlier Tuesday, workers had told travelers at the airport in Sudan's capital that the facility will be closed temporarily.  - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 25.04.2023
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UNHCR Representative in South Sudan Marie-Helene Verney said that 4,000 Sudanese refugees had already crossed south into South Sudan and that this figure may reach 45,000. She also noted that around 125,000 South Sudanese refugees in Sudan are highly likely to return home, but accommodating them might turn out to be a challenge.
"In South Sudan, the planning figure that we have for the most likely scenario is 125,000 returns of South Sudanese refugees into South Sudan and 45,000 [Sudanese] refugees. We know the returns will take place earlier, they are mostly from Khartoum, and the refugee flows are likely to be afterwards," she said.
On April 15, violent clashes broke out between the Sudanese armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), with the epicenter in Khartoum. The military accused the RSF of mutiny and launched airstrikes against their bases. Abdel Fattah Burhan, the head of the Sudanese military, issued a decree disbanding the RSF. The parties have introduced a number of temporary nationwide ceasefires since then, but they have not contributed to the settlement of the conflict yet.
The Sudanese Health Ministry on Friday put the overall death toll in the clashes at around 600 people, while the World Health Organization reported earlier in the day that at least 459 people were killed and 4,072 others injured as a result of the conflict.
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