US exports to Russia also grew from $36 million in February to $43.7 million in March.
The nation's trade deficit with Russia totaled $849.2 million for the first three months of this year, according to the data.
US-Russian trade ties have shrunk in recent years due to sanctions and export controls imposed on Moscow. The bilateral trade plummeted from $38.2 billion in 2013 to $5.2 billion in 2023, the US Trade Representative's Office said in a report in March.