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World Art Day: Ethiopian Painter Lulseged Retta Reflects on Artistic Journey and His Russian Legacy

Every year on April 15, World Art Day is celebrated to promote the development, dissemination and enjoyment of the arts. The holiday was proclaimed at the 40th session of the UNESCO General Conference in 2019, to show appreciation and celebrate those who have made artistic contributions to the world.
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Art serves as a mirror of the country and is a "great tool" for the world to diversify understanding, Lulseged Retta, one of the most recognizable Ethiopian artists, told Sputnik Africa.
Addis Ababa native, Retta, who received his Master’s Degree in Fine Arts with distinction from the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts in 1986, reminisced about his formative years in Russia, highlighting the approach to art education and the profound impact of his Russian professors.

"The academy gives one of the important things: to understand what is art," the artist pointed out, adding that most Ethiopian artists at the time were educated in Russia. "I'm leading my life through that background. I really would like to thank, all my teachers who taught me, [...] they gave us a very good lesson to be who am I right now so. (sic) "

Lulseged Retta with his teacher Vladimir Alexandrovich Vetrogonski
"We got the real understanding of how to paint or to write or to discuss how to work the disciplines that the academic has given me, I'm very proud of it too, and I am still working only in art, I live by art," he added.
Lulseged Retta's group
Throughout his career, Retta's art has evolved, blending traditional Ethiopian elements with modern techniques. He expressed pride in his ability to express himself freely through his art.

"We said that artistic feeling is the inner feeling so, my style, and nowadays what I'm doing, is through tradition. [...] I have a base, I changed it into a modern way," he said. "I have enough technology so I am free to work. So if someone is free, then he can express himself freely so I am a modern artist," he opined. I can reflect whatever, wherever, whichever I want because I have a capacity and I believe that. (sic) "

Retta said that his works are famous for featuring wide-eyed figures, mostly ladies, symbolizing wisdom, beauty and innocence and show "our people in many ways."
Painting by Lulseged Retta
Another aspect of the artist's work is philosophical, he emphasized.

"I should remember, I should think, should read as should see through cultures, through history, through, any kind of life standard from what I have seen from theater or movies, singing and so on and so on. So, the impact is how much we understand, how I am going to reflect what I know for the rest of the people, whether it is modern, a tradition or whatever," Retta noted (sic).

Painting by Lulseged Retta
The artist also spoke in favor of cooperation and mutual assistance between countries, not only in the field of art, but also in areas such as food and clothing, in a way that "we can gain a lot for the whole world."

"I'm sure that Russia and China and Japan, these countries probably may make a change instead of exploiting but proper life to show and to share, to bring the world that we live in, just together," Retta stressed. "If someone or any country is willing to understand our music, our fashion, our art, then they are more than welcome."

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When asked about the role of art in strengthening relations between Russia and Ethiopia, the artist proposed joint projects involving skilled artists from both countries to showcase their talents and strengthen cultural ties.

"There are certain artists which world can see the technique or the capacity that what we had after we came from Russia. That means a kind of sharing and cooperative," he concluded. "A lesson for others to see the result of both countries. These are the instruments. We'll have to be a bridge for everybody. (sic)."