2023 BRICS Summit in Johannesburg

What Are Key Milestones of BRICS Summit? South African Minister Tells

On August 22-24, the leaders of the BRICS countries, as well as other leaders of friendly countries interested in joining the five-nation economic bloc, gathered in the South African city of Johannesburg for the 15th BRICS Summit. Two African nations – Egypt and Ethiopia, among four other countries, have been granted full membership in the bloc.
Sputnik
The 15th BRICS Summit, held in Johannesburg, South Africa, concluded with significant outcomes that assert the bloc's centrality in the global geopolitical landscape, Enoch Godongwana, South Africa's Minister of Finance, told Sputnik Africa in an exclusive interview on the sidelines of the summit.
Notably, the summit resulted in the invitation of Egypt and Ethiopia as full members of BRICS, effective from January 1, 2024. Beyond Africa, Argentina, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have also been invited to join the bloc early next year, further expanding the group's reach and influence.
Minister Godongwana said that the expansion of BRICS membership, particularly with the addition of African nations, reflects the bloc's commitment to deepening relationships within the global South.

"What is done is to assert the BRICS centrality in the geopolitical situation in the global situation. And secondly, we have managed to find to increase the degree and the principle of expansion of BRICS," the South African official said.

One of the key agreements reached at the summit was the intention to use local currencies for trading among BRICS member countries. According to Godongwana, this move aims to reduce reliance on foreign currencies and mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations.
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"So we've also agreed, of interest to us as ministers of finance, to try to use local currencies in trading amongst ourselves," he said. "Also ensuring that the [New Development Bank] NDB in its financing operations, it does take loans from local currencies to finance projects in local currencies to avoid us facing currency fluctuations."
Commenting on the perception of BRICS as an alternative to the Western-dominated global system, Minister Godongwana emphasized that the bloc seeks to strengthen relationships within the global South rather than develop an anti-West perspective.
He stressed that the focus is on fostering cooperation and creating a more inclusive global order.
It's worth noting that the BRICS economic alliance, currently consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, represents approximately 42% of the world's population (45% after the expansion), 31.5% of the world's GDP (over 37 after the expansion) and 30% of the world's territory (36% after the expansion).

"I don't want to play into the West's terminology of scaremongering that what we're developing an anti-West perspective," Godongwana told Sputnik Africa. "We're developing a deepening relationship between the global South. That's all we're doing. And that to me is of critical importance."

The inclusion of Egypt and Ethiopia as BRICS members is seen as a significant development for both Africa and the continent as a whole.
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Minister Godongwana highlighted that Egypt is already a member of the NDB, as reflecting the progress made at the bank level in expanding African representation within BRICS.
"It's an important development that we have Egypt and Ethiopia as part of the BRICS membership now. Mind you, we've already done the expansion at the bank level. Egypt's also a member of the NDB," he said.
Regarding the process of de-dollarization, Minister Godongwana acknowledged the challenges it presents.
He highlighted China's ongoing efforts to establish the Chinese Yuan (CNY), also known as the Renminbi (RMB), as a reserve currency and clarified that the focus is not on completely de-dollarizing, but on utilizing local currencies in bilateral trade.

"So what that means is that what we're talking about is not [...] somebody would call it a de-dollarization, but what we're talking about is that if I'm trading with my neighbor Botswana here, there's no reason why I should go and get a dollar instead of using the pula [the currency in Botswana]," the South African minister concluded.