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IMF Reportedly Urges Kenya to Implement New Taxes Despite Protests

© AP Photo / Andrew HarnikThe logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on their building, Monday, April 5, 2021, in Washington. The International Monetary Fund is downgrading its forecast for the world economy this year, Tuesday, Jan. 25, 2022
The logo of the International Monetary Fund is visible on their building, Monday, April 5, 2021, in Washington. The International Monetary Fund is downgrading its forecast for the world economy this year, Tuesday, Jan. 25, 2022 - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 28.06.2024
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The Kenyan government has implemented tax measures in response to the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) demands to reduce the budget deficit from 5.7% to 3.3% of the GDP. This led to widespread protests across the country, which reportedly resulted in the deaths of at least 25 people and injuries to 67 others.
The IMF has advised Kenya to enforce additional levies despite facing opposition from the people, local portal The Nation reported, citing a senior fund official.
It also appealed to the government of President William Ruto to remain committed to the reforms outlined in its program, as it foresaw a potential shortfall in revenue collection.
Moreover, the fund reportedly foresaw public outrage but still pushed the government to adopt a controversial reform anyway.
Nairobi county workers stand in front of the governor's office, which was burned during yesterday's protest over proposed tax hikes in a finance bill in downtown Nairobi, Kenya Wednesday, June 26, 2024. - Sputnik Africa, 1920, 28.06.2024
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Kenya secured a four-year loan agreement with the IMF in 2021 and committed to further financial support for climate initiatives in May 2023, bringing its total access to IMF loans to $3.6 billion. The IMF requires regular reviews of implemented reforms, which for Kenya is every six months, before releasing installments of the funding.
Kenya reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF on the seventh review earlier this month. The review theoretically clears the way for $976 million to be released, but it has not yet received the final approval of the IMF board.
Kenya's public debt amounted to 70.6% of its GDP at the end of June last year, according to the National Treasury, which exceeds the recommended threshold of 55% known as the "tipping point" advocated by the IMF and the World Bank.
However, it is projected that government debt will remain at a "sustainable" level and that the debt-to-GDP ratio will decline, according to the recent budget statement.
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