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Corruption is Barrier to AfCFTA Implementation, Sierra Leonean Finance Ministry Official Says

16:50, 17 March 2025

Elizaveta Roschina

Writer/Editor

Notably, corruption leads to "poorly designed, rent-seeking institutions" that obstruct the effective implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement, an official at Sierra Leone's Ministry of Finance and Economic Development stated.

Sputnik

Corruption hinders the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement, creating non-tariff barriers, Director of Revenue and Tax Policy at Sierra Leone's Ministry of Finance and Economic Development Idrissa Emking Kanu told Sputnik Africa.

"If there are a lot of corruption cases, if people are being asked to pay money or to pay bribes for them to have free movement, if they cannot afford it, it affects. And even where they can afford it, they pay this bribe; it affects the cost of doing business," he said.

Reduced government revenue due to corruption further compromises the ability to forego customs duties needed for free trade, weakening the overall economic governance and institutional framework essential for the AfCFTA agreement's success, the official noted.

"If corruption affects the revenue generation, especially from the aspect of customs but also the domestic taxes, what happens is the government is going to get lower revenue uptake. And if the government gets lower revenue uptake, it may not forego that customs revenue to be able to allow the free movement of goods," he explained.

Meanwhile, to address the reliance on foreign currencies in intra-African trade, which entails significant transaction costs, the AfCFTA members are implementing a Pan-African payment platform, which has already been adopted by 15 countries, Kanu pointed out.

"What it is going to do is ease payment; you're going to be transacting in local currency. What African countries need to do is to have the national switches that will allow this transaction to take place. And if every other African country has their national switch in place to allow payment transactions to be conducted, I think the pan-African payment system will be ruled out to all the rest of the African countries," he noted.

Furthermore, the adoption of a common African currency could also simplify and reduce the costs of intra-African trade, according to the speaker.

"And also, we've been speaking about having a common currency. I think we need to move very fast with that, like the EU, European Union, like they have the EU. I think if we have our own currency in Africa, that can also simplify trade. I think our leaders need to move as quickly with that," the Sierra Leonean official said.

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