The court’s decision highlights the state's obligation to safeguard the rights of this vulnerable group and aligns with broader efforts across Africa to end human rights violations against people with albinism.
In a conversation with a Sputnik Africa correspondent, Mozart Hyera, a legal counsel at Tanzania-based Gavel Juris Law Firm, explained that the roots of discrimination against people with albinism are deeply embedded in African cultural beliefs and historical perceptions of human identity.
“The real question of albinism is actually rooted in different cultural beliefs and taboos within African societies. Many of these cultures define humanity based on skin color, so when a child is born without pigmentation, it is seen as a problem from the very beginning. Beyond that, the persecution of people with albinism has long been associated with witchcraft, as they are believed to possess supernatural qualities or bring fortune. These deeply ingrained beliefs have made individuals with albinism targets of violence, often driven by myths about their body parts being used for wealth or healing,” Hyera explained.
The African Court’s ruling is considered a landmark decision that could influence legal reforms across the continent. By instructing Tanzania to revise its laws and implement a national action plan in line with the African Union’s Plan of Action to End Attacks and Human Rights Violations Targeting Persons with Albinism, the court has set a precedent for other African nations facing similar challenges.
“This ruling is a significant milestone in the struggle to uphold the human rights of persons with albinism. It establishes a powerful precedent by emphasizing the responsibility of states to protect this vulnerable group. The case has also fueled ongoing discussions about whether people with albinism should officially be classified as a vulnerable group under human rights law. Other nations should follow Tanzania’s directive and revise their own laws to better safeguard the rights of people with albinism,” Hyera noted.
To listen to the whole discussion, tune in to the Global South Pole podcast, brought to you by Sputnik Africa.
In addition to the website, you can also catch our episodes on Telegram.
► You can also listen to our podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Deezer, Castbox, Pocket Casts, Afripods, Podcast Addict, and Overcast.
► Check out all the episodes of Global South Pole.
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are based on expert insights and legal interpretations regarding the African Court’s ruling. This article does not constitute legal advice.