The Ministry of Health in Rwanda is closely monitoring more than 300 individuals who have been in contact with confirmed Marburg virus cases, Health Minister Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana told in a press conference on Sunday. There are currently 26 confirmed infections, and the death toll has risen from six to eight since Saturday.
The ministry's response is focused on contact tracing, testing, treatment, and public information.
The minister emphasized that people should continue with their daily activities, but those with symptoms should seek immediate medical attention. The incubation period for Marburg can be between two and 21 days, with initial symptoms including fever, headache, muscle aches, and malaise. As the illness progresses, severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bleeding may occur.
The health department is managing contacts in different locations and emphasizing the importance of preventing further infection risks. The public is encouraged to report suspected cases.
Marburg virus is transmitted through bodily fluids, and avoiding close contact is essential. Preventive measures include reducing bat-to-human transmission by avoiding bat habitats, wearing protective clothing, and maintaining high standards of hygiene.