Sub-Saharan Africa
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Africa Entitled to Harness Its Natural Resources for Its Peoples' Benefit: SA Bank CEO

Last week, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed expressed confidence in Africa's potential to become an economic, political, and social powerhouse by leveraging its abundant natural resources and demographic dividends.
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CEO of South Africa's Standard Bank Group, Sim Tshabalala, wrote an op-ed for a local media outlet, highlighting that African countries have both the right and responsibility to develop their natural resources and economies for the benefit of their people. Tshabalala emphasized that these resources should be utilized to support agricultural growth and promote effective urban development across the continent.

"We have a right and an urgent duty to use all our resources to develop resilient agriculture, build effective storm-water drainage systems, implement decent town planning so that communities do not build homes on flood plains, and improve the lives of Africans generally," Tshabalala wrote.

In this regard, he strongly criticized the approach that denies African countries the opportunity to exploit non-renewable resources as a means of development.

"To argue that the poorest African countries should be prevented by externally imposed rules from using their non-renewable resources raises questions about where people who think like this stand on human rights and human development," Tshabalala pointed out.

The CEO stressed that the poorest countries "should be able to borrow and invest" in almost all forms of generating and industrializing energy. He also noted that Standard Bank advocates that transition fuels, such as natural gas, play a significant role in middle- and high-income countries in their "feasible path to a net-zero economy."
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Controversy Over Renewables

In early September, Kenya hosted the Nairobi Climate Summit, which announced $23 billion for "green growth, mitigation and adaptation" in Africa.
However, the event underscored the ambiguous relevance of the green transition for African countries. For example, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa did not attend the summit, reportedly in protest against "pressure from some European partners" to transition to renewable energy and move away from coal, which accounts for 80% of the country's energy.
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Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni also skipped the summit. The Kenyan outlet The Nation explained that the president emphasized that "Africa is nobody's slave and reserves the right to conduct its affairs as it sees fit."
Earlier at the Second Russia-Africa Summit, NJ Ayuk, the executive chairman of the African Energy Chamber, told Sputnik Africa that it is pointless to talk about the continent's leapfrog to renewables amind a lack of a proper financing.
He also stressed that thanks to Africa's resources, many locals can find jobs and urged African nations to use all resources, both non-renewable and renewable, to boost the availability of electricity.