The charter of the Alliance of Sahel States, which includes Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, implies that the door to the newly-created bloc is open to other Sahel countries, Dr. Mady Ibrahim Kante, lecturer at the Faculty of Administrative and Political Sciences of the University of Legal and Political Sciences of Bamako, told Sputnik Africa.
"The membership door is open for other countries in the Sahel [...] If we look at the official agreement, there is no article that blocks another country from becoming a member of this. It will be probably open for all of the countries of the Sahel to become members of this alliance," the expert argued.
In particular, the researcher suggested, Chad and Mauritania could enter the alliance. Kante noted that Chad and Mauritania, like Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, are also members of the G5 Sahel, which was created to coordinate security cooperation.
In turn, the AES was designed for the same purpose, namely to strengthen cooperation in the fight against terrorism, as neither African Union nor ECOWAS "could get the solution for terrorism on the continent," the expert emphasized.
The second goal of the organization, according to the lecturer, is the joint struggle of the Alliance countries against the influence of their former colonial master France.
"These countries [of the AES] have problems with France, so they try to be in collaboration to face against any endurance and influence of France in these three countries," Kante stressed.
In addition, the Alliance countries united in the face of the threat of the ECOWAS intervention in post-coup Niger, the pundit believes. According to him, the unification of the three Sahelian countries complicates ECOWAS' determination to intervene in Niger, as the East African bloc will have to fight a war with three countries at once.
Apart from that, the war in West Africa would cause extremist groups in the region to start spreading their influence to other countries such as Benin, Togo and Cote d'Ivoire, which also explains why ECOWAS "slowed down" the intervention, Kante argued.
Earlier this year, Burkina Faso Prime Minister Apollinaire Kyélem de Tambela put forward a proposal for a "flexible federation" between his country and Mali.