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Africa Climate Summit Adopts 'Nairobi Declaration'

During the Africa Climate Summit, which took place in Kenya from September 4-6, Secretary-General of the United Nations Guterres urged the global community to act together to make Africa a global leader in renewable energy to help the region address the increasing effects of climate change.
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A landmark African climate summit ended on Wednesday after leaders adopted a declaration highlighting the continent's potential as a green powerhouse, Kenyan President William Ruto said.
"We march on with the Nairobi declaration," said Ruto, bringing the three-day conference to a close.
He had pushed for a narrative shift in the talks, focusing on Africa's switch to clean energy even as the continent reels from climate-related disasters.
"This declaration will serve as a basis for Africa's common position in the global climate change process," media said, citing the final version of the document.
Analysts say a united African voice could generate momentum for a series of key gatherings leading to a crunch UN climate summit starting in November, including the G20 meeting in New Delhi this weekend, the media reported.
The declaration calls for "a new financing architecture that is responsive to Africa's needs, including debt restructuring and relief", as frustration mounts over the high cost of financing on the continent, the outlet revealed.
Sub-Saharan Africa
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It also reportedly asks rich carbon polluters to honor long-standing climate pledges to poorer nations and urges world leaders to back a proposed "carbon tax on fossil fuel trade, maritime transport and aviation."
The African continent is acutely vulnerable to the growing impacts of climate change, but the summit largely focused on calls to unlock investment in clean energy, according to the media.

"A new Africa is there and it means business," Ruto said.

The summit saw funding pledges worth $23 billion "for green growth, mitigation and adaptation efforts" across the continent, he revealed.
Competing visions of the world's energy future are likely to play out at the COP28 talks in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates, where the world will take stock of the as-yet-inadequate efforts to slash planet-heating emissions, the media said.
On Tuesday, during the summit, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called the world community to join efforts to help Africa make the transition to renewable energy so that the continent could cope with the negative impact of the climate change. The secretary-general also highlighted the necessity to modify the global financial institutions to guarantee that Africa could benefit from all resources produced and traded on the continent, which will help to combat climate change.