Western countries fear the rise of a multipolar world, led in particular by the BRICS, which could put an end to American economic hegemony, Swiss political scientist and member of Geneva's Grand Council Guy Mettan told Sputnik Africa.
"The great fear of Europe and the United States is that if the BRICS emancipate, if a multipolar world emerges with other independent powers, it will mean the end not only of the military reign, but also of the financial reign of the United States. Because the supremacy of the dollar basically means getting a free income without paying the price," Mettan emphasized.
De-dollarization has been set in motion, driven by emerging countries. It involves, for example, the use of local currencies for trade. In particular, China and India are attempting to internationalize the yuan and the rupee, by proposing partnerships to several African states.
"Some would now like to trade in currencies other than the dollar. It's a pleasant surprise, I'd say, for those who defend a slightly more independent, autonomous and sovereign vision of Africa, and for those who defend a multipolar world," Guy Mettan stated.
A similar logic is at work within the BRICS bloc, which is working on a common currency. This could be based on the "alliance of the five Rs" (national currencies of the BRICS member-states: Brazilian real, Russia's ruble, India's rupee, renminbi (or Chinese yuan) and South Africa's rand), or backed by natural resources such as oil, explained Guy Mettan. He also stressed that such a project would give "enormous confidence and momentum" to the group of five.
On June 1, the BRICS foreign ministers met in Cape Town. Among other things, they discussed the expansion of the group to include several emerging countries that had applied for membership. Partnerships with the African continent to achieve "inclusive growth" were also at the heart of the discussions.