Foreign involvement is often a factor in conflicts in Africa, highlighted Moussa Faki Mahamat, African Union (AU) Commission Chairperson, during Rwanda's 10th National Security Symposium, at a panel discussion on foreign interference on the continent.
The official
emphasized that foreign interference not only destabilizes the continent, but also complicates conflict resolution efforts.
"There is also the weakness of intra-African solidarity. Very often governments justify their calling upon other forces due to the fact that they are not able to face certain situations. They resort to external forces in order to maintain peace in their territories," Mahamat stated.
Rwanda's Foreign Minister Dr. Vincent Biruta highlighted the deep-rooted issue of foreign interference in Africa, which has been present since the colonial era and has persisted even despite decolonization and independence. He emphasized that external forces have consistently sought to exert control over the continent and exploit its resources.
The minister emphasized that while foreign interference
has been a persistent issue for Africa, it is possible to resist or minimize its impact by strengthening the continent's capacity to define its own policies and implement them for the benefit of its people.
He noted that it is crucial for African states to limit interference from foreign powers by taking control of their own policies and relying less on external influence.
In his turn, renowned Kenyan law professor and pan-Africanist, Patrick Loch Otieno Lumumba, commonly known as PLO Lumumba, quoted African-American historian John Henrik Clarke, stating that African countries regained their independence by mimicking European governance systems, which will not lead to success.
"We, Africans, must stop operating in silos. Rwanda alone will not confront [the foreign influence]; Burundi alone will not confront them," Lumumba stated. "But if we go through the regional bodies and ultimately the African Union, we may indeed succeed in putting away these bulwarks. Africans must smell the coffee. If we don’t, they are going to continue to interfere."
In addition, Lumumba outlined that Europe is far from the only continent meddling in African politics.
The 10th National Security Symposium, jointly organized by Rwanda Defense Force Command and Staff College (RDFCSC) and the University of Rwanda (UR) in 2023, has brought together academicians, government officials, diplomats, and subject matter experts, including generals and senior military officers, to discuss contemporary security issues with a theme of "Contemporary Security Challenges: The African Perspective."
Over 300 participants of the event, including student officers of the Senior Command and Staff Course from Rwanda and such African nations as Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia have gathered at the Kigali Convention Centre.
The symposium discussions cover a wide range of topics, including good governance, migration and brain drain, foreign interference, the African Free Trade Area, digital technologies, and peacekeeping operations.
The Rwandan Ministry of Foreign Affairs has stated that the participants will share their experiences on these subjects. In his opening remarks, Rwanda Minister of Defense Maj. Gen. Albert Murasira emphasized that the National Security Symposium has been instrumental in widening understanding and perspectives over the years by listening to diverse views from policy makers, practitioners, and scholars.